Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is a crucial compound derived primarily from rutile and ilmenite ores. The extraction involves mining these minerals followed by processing through sulfate or chloride methods to produce high-quality TiO₂. This versatile pigment finds applications across various industries including paints, plastics, cosmetics, and food. The sulfate process utilizes sulfuric acid for leaching while the chloride process employs chlorine gas for purifying TiO₂. Both methods have distinct advantages and environmental impacts. Understanding the production processes of titanium dioxide is essential for manufacturers aiming to optimize costs while maintaining quality standards. With growing interest in sustainability, innovative recycling methods are being explored to reduce environmental impact and enhance efficiency in TiO₂ production.